Free tool

What should you actually charge?

Start from the money you want to keep, not from what the next person charges. Tell it what you want to take home, what running your business costs, what you set aside for tax and how many hours you can genuinely bill — and it works back to the hourly, day and week rate that gets you there.

What you want to earn

Enter every amount below in this currency — it only sets how figures are displayed. Nothing is converted.

What lands in your personal account after tax — the salary you're replacing, not your turnover.

Software, hardware, insurance, coworking, accountant, phone and internet, professional fees.

Income tax plus any self-employment or social contributions, as a share of what's left after expenses.

How much you'll work

Holiday, public holidays, sick days.

Days you actually work.

The hours a client pays for — not the hours you're at your desk. Admin, pitching, invoicing and email don't count. For most freelancers this is four to six, not eight.

Added on top, so a quiet quarter or an unpaid invoice doesn't put you under.

Your hourly rate should be

Day rate
Week rate
Monthly retainer

How that adds up

Take-home you want
Profit needed before tax
Business expenses
Buffer
Revenue you must bill
Billable hours a year

Quote the number, not the hours — then track your time against it so the next estimate is better than a guess.

A rate is only a plan until you check it. Billable tracks the hours you actually bill and the invoices you actually get paid, so next year's number comes from your books, not a guess.

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This is a planning calculator, not tax or financial advice. Tax rates, thresholds and social contributions differ by country and by how you're set up — check the number you set aside with an accountant who knows your situation.

Why your old salary ÷ 2,080 is the wrong number

The most common way freelancers set a rate is to take the salary they used to earn, divide it by the 2,080 hours in a working year, and add a bit. It produces a number that quietly guarantees you earn less than you did as an employee — because it counts hours you'll never invoice, and ignores every cost your employer used to absorb.

Three things went missing. Tax: a salary figure is what you took home after it; your invoices are what you take home before it. Expenses: laptops, software, insurance and an accountant used to come out of somebody else's budget. And unbillable time: nobody pays you to write proposals, chase invoices, do your books or find the next client. This calculator puts all three back in.

Billable hours are the number people get wrong

A full-time week is forty hours. A full-time billable week, for most freelancers, is twenty to twenty-five. Selling, admin, bookkeeping, learning and the gaps between projects are real work that no client pays for directly — they're paid for out of your rate.

That's why the billable-hours field is the one that moves your rate most. Drop from eight billable hours a day to five and your rate has to rise by roughly 60% for you to end the year in the same place. If you don't know your real figure yet, guess low, then track your time for a month and come back with the actual number.

What the calculator does with your inputs

It works backwards. Your take-home target is grossed up by your tax rate to get the pre-tax profit you need. Business expenses are added on top, because they come out of revenue before profit. Then the buffer is applied, so a slow month or a client who pays late doesn't come straight out of your own pocket. That total is the revenue you have to bill — divided by the hours you can genuinely bill, it's your rate.

Hourly, day rate or project fee?

The hourly number is the foundation, not necessarily what you put on the invoice. Many clients prefer a day rate or a fixed project fee, and fixed fees reward you for getting faster instead of penalising you for it. Price those from the same underlying rate: estimate the hours honestly, multiply, and add for risk if the scope is loose. Then track the time you actually spend, so the next quote is grounded in evidence rather than optimism.

Revisit it once a year

Your costs rise, your skills compound, and the rate you set as a beginner stops matching the work you do. Run this again every year — and any time you're fully booked for months, which is the market telling you plainly that you're too cheap.

Now find out what you're really billing.

A rate is only a plan. Billable tracks the time you actually bill, the invoices you actually get paid for, and what's left after expenses — so next year's number comes from your own books.

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